What’s the population of Iran? Iran, a country located in Western Asia, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a rich history and diverse culture. As of the latest estimates, the population of Iran stands at approximately 83 million people. This makes Iran the 18th most populous country in the world, with a population density of around 48 people per square kilometer. In this article, we will explore the demographics, growth trends, and factors contributing to Iran’s population size.
Iran’s population has been on the rise over the past few decades, primarily due to high birth rates and improved healthcare. The country’s population growth rate has slowed down in recent years, but it remains one of the highest in the Middle East. The fertility rate, which is the average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime, has decreased from around 7.2 in the 1970s to approximately 1.7 in 2020. This decline is attributed to increased access to education, particularly for women, and better living standards.
The population of Iran is predominantly Muslim, with an estimated 99% of the population practicing Islam. The majority of Iranians are Shia Muslims, while a smaller percentage are Sunni Muslims. The remaining 1% of the population is composed of various religious groups, including Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and Baha’is.
Geographically, Iran is divided into 31 provinces, with Tehran being the most populous province. Tehran, the capital city, is home to over 9 million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world. Other major cities with significant populations include Mashhad, Isfahan, and Karaj.
Iran’s population is characterized by a relatively young demographic structure. The country has a high proportion of young people, with more than 60% of the population being under the age of 35. This demographic dividend has the potential to drive economic growth and development, provided that the government invests in education and job creation.
However, Iran faces several challenges in managing its population. One of the most pressing issues is the urbanization trend, which has led to rapid growth in cities and increased pressure on infrastructure and resources. Another challenge is the gender gap in education, with women outperforming men in educational attainment. Ensuring equal opportunities for women and promoting gender equality is crucial for sustainable development.
In conclusion, Iran’s population of approximately 83 million people is shaped by a rich cultural heritage, a predominantly Muslim population, and a young demographic structure. While the country has made significant progress in various aspects, challenges such as urbanization and gender inequality remain. Addressing these issues will be crucial for Iran’s future development and stability.
