What is an ISSN Number- Understanding the International Standard Serial Number in Detail
What is an ISSN number? The ISSN, which stands for International Standard Serial Number, is a unique eight-digit number assigned to a serial publication, such as a journal, magazine, or newsletter. It serves as a global identification system for these publications, allowing for easy recognition and cataloging in libraries, databases, and other information systems worldwide.
First introduced in 1971 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the ISSN is designed to provide a standardized way to identify and access serial publications. The number itself is composed of two parts: the prefix and the check digit. The prefix is a two-digit number that indicates the country or region where the publication is registered, while the check digit is a single digit calculated using a specific algorithm to ensure the accuracy of the number.
Obtaining an ISSN is a crucial step for publishers, as it helps establish their publication’s credibility and ensures that it can be easily located and accessed by readers and researchers. To obtain an ISSN, publishers must apply to an ISSN National Center, which is responsible for assigning and managing ISSN numbers within a specific country or region. Once assigned, the ISSN must be displayed on the publication itself, as well as in any advertising, distribution, or cataloging materials.
One of the primary benefits of using an ISSN is that it allows for efficient searching and cataloging of serial publications. Libraries and databases can use the ISSN to quickly locate and organize the titles they hold, making it easier for users to find the information they need. Additionally, the ISSN facilitates interlibrary loan services, enabling libraries to borrow materials from other institutions when necessary.
Another important aspect of the ISSN is its role in promoting access to knowledge. By providing a unique identifier for each publication, the ISSN helps ensure that researchers and scholars can access the information they need, regardless of where they are located. This is particularly significant in the digital age, where the availability of online publications has expanded exponentially.
In conclusion, the ISSN number is a vital tool for identifying, cataloging, and accessing serial publications. By assigning a unique identifier to each publication, the ISSN helps streamline the process of finding and accessing information, while also promoting the dissemination of knowledge worldwide.
