Guidelines for International Students to Obtain a Social Security Number in the USA

How to Get a Social Security Number for International Students

Obtaining a Social Security Number (SSN) is a crucial step for international students in the United States. This unique nine-digit number is used for various purposes, such as opening a bank account, applying for a driver’s license, and working legally in the country. In this article, we will guide you through the process of obtaining a Social Security Number as an international student in the United States.

1. Eligibility

Before applying for a Social Security Number, it is essential to ensure that you are eligible. International students who are in the United States on an F-1, J-1, or M-1 visa are eligible to apply for an SSN. However, students on other types of visas, such as B-1/B-2, may not be eligible. To confirm your eligibility, check with your school’s international student office.

2. Obtain an I-20

International students must have a valid Form I-20, which is issued by their educational institution. This form serves as proof of your enrollment and is required when applying for an SSN. If you have lost your I-20, contact your school’s international student office to request a replacement.

3. Apply for an SSN

There are two ways to apply for an SSN as an international student:

• Online Application:

  Some states offer the option to apply for an SSN online. Visit the official website of your state’s Social Security Administration (SSA) to check if this service is available. You will need to provide your Form I-20, passport, and other required documents.

• In-Person Application:

  Visit your local SSA office to apply for an SSN in person. You will need to bring the following documents:

  • Form I-20
  • Passport
  • Visa
  • Employment authorization document (if applicable)
  • Letter from your school confirming your enrollment (optional)

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it may take several weeks to process. The SSA will send you a confirmation letter once your application is processed. This letter will contain your SSN, which you can use for various purposes.

5. Update Your Records

Once you receive your SSN, it is essential to update your records with your new number. This includes updating your school’s records, bank accounts, and any other relevant institutions.

In conclusion, obtaining a Social Security Number is a vital step for international students in the United States. By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth process and have your SSN ready for various needs during your stay in the country.