Unlocking the Path- How International Students Secure Social Security Numbers in the U.S.

How do international students get social security numbers? This is a common question among students who are planning to study in the United States. A social security number (SSN) is a unique nine-digit number issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and eligible non-citizens. It is essential for international students as it is required for various purposes such as opening a bank account, renting an apartment, and applying for a driver’s license. In this article, we will discuss the process of obtaining a social security number for international students in the U.S.

International students can obtain a social security number by following these steps:

1.

Apply for an I-20 form: Before applying for a social security number, international students must have a valid I-20 form, which is a document issued by the school they are attending. The I-20 form serves as evidence of the student’s enrollment in a school approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

2.

Enroll in a school: International students must be enrolled in a school approved by the USCIS. This ensures that they are eligible for a social security number. The school must be SEVP-certified, meaning it is authorized to enroll international students.

3.

Request an I-20 form: If a student is not yet enrolled in a school, they must first request an I-20 form from the school they plan to attend. The school will issue the I-20 form after verifying the student’s enrollment and ensuring they meet the necessary requirements.

4.

Attend school for at least one academic year: International students must have attended school for at least one academic year to be eligible for a social security number. This requirement ensures that students are committed to their studies and are not using the number for unauthorized purposes.

5.

Visit a local SSA office: Once the student has met the eligibility criteria, they can visit their nearest SSA office to apply for a social security number. It is recommended to make an appointment before visiting the office to avoid long wait times.

6.

Bring necessary documents: When applying for a social security number, international students must bring the following documents:
– A valid passport
– An I-20 form
– An I-94 form (Arrival/Departure Record)
– Proof of school enrollment (such as a transcript or letter from the school)
– A photo ID (such as a driver’s license or school ID)

7.

Complete the application: At the SSA office, the student will be required to complete an application for a social security card. The SSA representative will assist the student in filling out the form and may ask additional questions to verify the student’s identity and eligibility.

8.

Wait for the card: After submitting the application, the student will receive a temporary social security card within a few weeks. The permanent card will be mailed to the student’s address within a few months.

In conclusion, obtaining a social security number is an important step for international students in the U.S. By following the outlined steps and ensuring eligibility, students can obtain their SSN and enjoy the benefits it offers.