Who is on the US 20 dollar bill? This question often sparks curiosity among both locals and tourists. The answer lies in the face of a prominent figure from American history, Andrew Jackson. This article delves into the life and legacy of this influential figure, exploring why he was chosen to grace the currency and his impact on the nation.
Andrew Jackson, born on March 15, 1767, was an American statesman, lawyer, and soldier who served as the 7th President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. His presidency marked a significant shift in the balance of power between the federal government and the states, a movement known as Jacksonian democracy. Jackson’s image on the 20 dollar bill is a testament to his enduring legacy and the profound influence he had on American politics and society.
Jackson’s rise to prominence began during the War of 1812, where he gained fame as a military leader. His victory at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 cemented his reputation as a hero. Following the war, Jackson returned to Tennessee, where he practiced law and entered politics. He served as a U.S. Representative, Tennessee State Senator, and Governor before winning the presidential election in 1828.
As president, Jackson sought to reduce the power of the federal government and promote the interests of the common man. He was a strong advocate for states’ rights and opposed the national bank, which he believed concentrated too much power in the hands of a few. Jackson’s presidency was marked by a number of significant events, including the Nullification Crisis and the Trail of Tears.
The Nullification Crisis was a conflict between the federal government and South Carolina over the issue of states’ rights. Jackson threatened to use military force to enforce federal law, ultimately leading to a compromise that averted armed conflict. The Trail of Tears, on the other hand, was a tragic event in which thousands of Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to Oklahoma.
Despite the controversies surrounding his presidency, Jackson’s image remains on the 20 dollar bill, a testament to his enduring influence. The decision to feature him on the currency was made in 1928, following a national competition. The design of the bill showcases Jackson’s portrait along with various symbols that represent his presidency and the United States.
Jackson’s presence on the 20 dollar bill serves as a reminder of the complex legacy of this influential figure. While some view him as a champion of democracy and the common man, others criticize his role in the Trail of Tears and his stance on states’ rights. Regardless of one’s opinion, Jackson’s impact on American history is undeniable, and his image continues to be a point of interest for those who study and appreciate the nation’s past.
