How to Cite an Interview in APA Format
Citing an interview in APA format is an essential skill for researchers and students, as it helps to provide proper credit to the interviewee and ensures the integrity of the research process. APA, which stands for the American Psychological Association, is a widely-accepted citation style used in the social sciences, education, business, and other fields. In this article, we will guide you through the process of citing an interview in APA format, including both in-text citations and the reference list entry.
Understanding APA Format for Interviews
When citing an interview in APA format, it is important to note that there are two main types of interviews: audio and video interviews. Additionally, interviews can be conducted in person, over the phone, or via email. Each type of interview has its own set of guidelines for citation.
In-text Citations for Interviews
For in-text citations, include the last name of the interviewee and the year of the interview. If you mentioned the interviewee’s name in the text, you can omit it from the in-text citation. Here are some examples:
– According to Smith (2020), the interviewee discussed the importance of [topic] (Smith, 2020).
– The interviewee emphasized the need for [topic] (Smith, 2020).
If you need to include the interviewee’s name in the in-text citation, do so as follows:
– Smith (2020) stated that [topic] is crucial for [context] (Smith, 2020).
Reference List Entry for Interviews
For the reference list entry, provide the last name of the interviewee, their first initial, the year of the interview, the title of the interview (if available), and the interviewee’s role or position. Here’s an example:
– Smith, J. (2020). Interview with John Smith [Personal interview]. Retrieved from http://www.example.com/interview
If the interview was conducted over the phone or via email, include the appropriate notation:
– Smith, J. (2020). Interview with John Smith [Phone interview]. Retrieved from http://www.example.com/interview
– Smith, J. (2020). Interview with John Smith [Email interview]. Retrieved from http://www.example.com/interview
For audio and video interviews, include the format of the interview in parentheses:
– Smith, J. (2020). Interview with John Smith [Audio interview]. Retrieved from http://www.example.com/interview
– Smith, J. (2020). Interview with John Smith [Video interview]. Retrieved from http://www.example.com/interview
Conclusion
Citing an interview in APA format is a crucial aspect of academic integrity and research presentation. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your work is properly credited and your sources are easily accessible to readers. Always refer to the latest APA Publication Manual for any updates or changes to the citation guidelines.
