Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction the Norm- Most People’s Experience with Third Molars

Do most people get wisdom teeth removed? This is a common question among individuals who are about to undergo the procedure or those who have already had their wisdom teeth extracted. Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While not everyone requires their wisdom teeth to be removed, the decision to do so is often based on various factors, including the presence of impacted teeth, pain, and potential dental problems. In this article, we will explore the reasons why most people opt for wisdom teeth removal and the potential benefits and risks associated with the procedure.

The primary reason why most people get wisdom teeth removed is the risk of impacted teeth. When wisdom teeth do not have enough space to erupt properly, they can become impacted, which means they grow at an angle or remain trapped beneath the gum line. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to several complications, such as:

1. Pain and swelling: Impacted teeth can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area.
2. Infection: Impacted wisdom teeth can become infected, leading to a condition called pericoronitis, which can be quite painful and may require antibiotics for treatment.
3. Crowding: Impacted wisdom teeth can push other teeth out of alignment, leading to crowding and misalignment of the teeth.
4. Gum disease: Impacted teeth can contribute to the development of gum disease, as they are harder to clean and may harbor bacteria.

In some cases, wisdom teeth may emerge without any issues and remain undisturbed. However, for many individuals, the potential risks associated with impacted teeth make wisdom teeth removal a sensible choice. The decision to remove wisdom teeth is often made by a dental professional, who will assess the individual’s oral health and the position of the wisdom teeth.

The benefits of wisdom teeth removal include:

1. Pain relief: Removing impacted or problematic wisdom teeth can alleviate pain and discomfort associated with the teeth.
2. Improved oral hygiene: With wisdom teeth removed, it becomes easier to maintain good oral hygiene, as there are fewer areas where food particles and bacteria can accumulate.
3. Prevention of dental complications: Removing wisdom teeth can prevent potential complications, such as gum disease, crowding, and misalignment of teeth.

However, it is important to note that wisdom teeth removal does come with potential risks and complications, including:

1. Post-operative pain and swelling: It is normal to experience some pain and swelling after wisdom teeth removal, which can be managed with painkillers and ice packs.
2. Dry socket: In rare cases, a dry socket can occur, which is a painful condition where the blood clot that forms in the socket is dislodged, exposing the bone.
3. Nerve damage: There is a small risk of nerve damage during wisdom teeth extraction, which can cause temporary or permanent numbness in the lips, tongue, or chin.

In conclusion, while not everyone requires wisdom teeth removal, most people opt for the procedure due to the potential risks associated with impacted teeth. The decision to remove wisdom teeth should be made in consultation with a dental professional, who can assess the individual’s oral health and recommend the best course of action. With proper care and follow-up, wisdom teeth removal can be a successful and beneficial procedure for many individuals.